Buffalo Indian Nickels, also known as the Indian Head Nickels, are iconic pieces of American numismatic history.
Designed by James Earle Fraser, these coins were minted from 1913 to 1938, and they hold a special place in the hearts of collectors and enthusiasts alike.
Each nickel tells a story of America’s past, depicting the beauty of Native American culture and the ruggedness of the American West.
For collectors, building a collection of Buffalo Indian Nickels is a journey through time, exploring the variations, rarities, and historical significance of each coin.
Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just starting out, this guide will take you through the top 10 Buffalo Indian Nickels you need in your collection, highlighting their unique features, historical background, and why they’re must-haves for any numismatist.
1913 Type 1 Buffalo Nickel:
The 1913 Type 1 Buffalo Nickel holds a special place in numismatic history as the first year of issue for this iconic coin.
Minted only for a short period before the design was modified due to wear issues, the Type 1 features the buffalo standing on a mound with the words “FIVE CENTS” on the reverse.
Its rarity and historical significance make it a cornerstone for any Buffalo Nickel collection.
The 1913 Type 1 Buffalo Nickel’s design encapsulates the spirit of the American West, with the majestic buffalo standing proudly against the backdrop of a setting sun.
The obverse features the profile of a Native American chief, believed to be a composite of three different tribal leaders.
This coin represents a time when the frontier was still being explored and the Native American culture was deeply intertwined with the land.
1913-S Buffalo Nickel:
The 1913-S Buffalo Nickel is another essential addition to any collector’s set.
Minted at the San Francisco Mint, this coin bears the distinctive “S” mintmark on the reverse, indicating its origin.
While not as rare as the 1913 Type 1, the 1913-S still holds significant value and historical importance due to its limited mintage and early production year.
1914-D Buffalo Nickel:
The 1914-D Buffalo Nickel is a key date in the series and is highly sought after by collectors.
Minted at the Denver Mint, this coin is prized for its low mintage and scarcity in high grades.
The “D” mintmark on the reverse distinguishes it from other Buffalo Nickels and adds to its appeal among numismatists.
1916 Doubled Die Obverse Buffalo Nickel:
The 1916 Doubled Die Obverse Buffalo Nickel is a rare variety known for its distinctive doubling of the date on the obverse.
This error occurred during the minting process, resulting in a doubling effect that is visible to the naked eye.
Collectors prize this variety for its uniqueness and rarity, making it a must-have for any Buffalo Nickel collection.
1918/7-D Buffalo Nickel
The 1918/7-D Buffalo Nickel is one of the most famous overdate varieties in American numismatics.
Produced at the Denver Mint, this coin features a clear overdate where the “8” in the date was stamped over a partially visible “7,” creating a fascinating and highly collectible error.
Its scarcity and historical significance make it a prized addition to any collection.
1924-S Buffalo Nickel:
The 1924-S Buffalo Nickel is another key date in the series, known for its low mintage and scarcity in high grades.
Minted at the San Francisco Mint, this coin is highly sought after by collectors due to its rarity and historical importance.
The “S” mintmark on the reverse adds to its appeal and makes it a desirable addition to any Buffalo Nickel collection.
1931-S Buffalo Nickel:
The 1931-S Buffalo Nickel is a rare and valuable coin that is highly sought after by collectors.
Minted at the San Francisco Mint, this coin is known for its low mintage and scarcity in high grades.
The “S” mintmark on the reverse distinguishes it from other Buffalo Nickels and adds to its appeal among numismatists.
1935 Doubled Die Reverse Buffalo Nickel:
The 1935 Doubled Die Reverse Buffalo Nickel is a rare variety known for its distinctive doubling of the buffalo on the reverse.
This error occurred during the minting process, resulting in a doubling effect that is visible to the naked eye.
Collectors prize this variety for its uniqueness and rarity, making it a must-have for any Buffalo Nickel collection.
1936-D 3 1/2 Legged Buffalo Nickel:
The 1936-D 3 1/2 Legged Buffalo Nickel is one of the most famous varieties in the series, known for its distinctive missing leg on the buffalo.
This error occurred during the minting process, resulting in a fascinating and highly collectible variety.
Collectors prize this coin for its rarity and historical significance, making it a prized addition to any collection.
1937-D Three-Legged Buffalo Nickel:
The 1937-D Three-Legged Buffalo Nickel is another famous variety in the series, known for its distinctive missing leg on the buffalo.
This error occurred due to excessive die polishing, resulting in the removal of the buffalo’s front leg.
Collectors prize this coin for its rarity and historical significance, making it a must-have for any Buffalo Nickel collection.
Other Stories You May Like
Conclusion:
Building a collection of Buffalo Indian Nickels is a journey through America’s past, exploring the beauty, history, and significance of these iconic coins.
From the first year of issue in 1913 to the final minting in 1938, each Buffalo Nickel tells a story of America’s frontier spirit and the enduring legacy of Native American culture.
Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just starting out, the top 10 Buffalo Indian Nickels highlighted in this guide are essential additions to any collection, showcasing the rare varieties, key dates, and historical significance that make these coins prized treasures for numismatists around the world.